According to ASTM C989-18 [59], granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) is defined as a glassy granular material formed when molten blast furnace slag is rapidly chilled by immersion in …
The present experimental study focuses on the mechanical properties of M40 binary blended standard concrete with partial replacement of Cement by Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and fine ...
Lime-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is an eco-friendly alternative to cement for soil stabilization, with significant potential for land reclamation applications. However, the effects of seawater on the strength and durability of lime-GGBS-stabilized soil are limitedly studied. This study aims to find the optimal formula of GGBS and …
Blast furnace slag is nonreactive in a high alkali environment, such as concrete and soils. Blast furnace slag concrete can be reliably pumped when the slag is supplied to the ready-mix production in a saturated condition. Use of the cementatious properties of ground granulated blast furnace (GGBF) slag was reported as early as 1774. GGBF slag ...
Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable construction practices by reducing waste, energy consumption, and carbon emissions in the production of concrete.
Blast furnace slag (BFS), basic oxygen furnace slag (BOFS), electric arc furnace slag (EAFS), and ladle furnace slag (LFS) are the usual variants of steel slags which originate from their respective furnaces. Among these, the BFS is a well-known and already existing material in the manufacture of slag-based cement.
Ground granulated iron blast-furnace slag (GGBS) offers several potential advantages to cement manufacturers and concrete suppliers. This chapter presents a brief history of its application, characteristics to describe its activity and quality assessment, and properties of concrete containing high-volume GGBS at both fresh and hardened stages.
To address this challenge, this study aims to develop cost-effective and sustainable UHPC mixtures by incorporating ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and limestone powder (LP) as partial replacements for portland cement. Eight fiber-reinforced UHPC mixtures were investigated, with a water-to-cementitious materials (w/cm) ratio of 0.15.
Blast furnace slag (BFS) which is defined "as the non-metallic product consisting essentially of silicates and alumina silicates of calcium and other bases, that is developed in a molten condition simultaneously with iron in a blast furnace" by ASTM C 125-16 (2016) has been widely used in construction industry for more than 80 years. When the mixture of iron-ore, …
This critical review systematically explores the innovative utilization of ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), steel slag (SS), and other steel waste in concrete, addressing a crucial research gap in predicting concrete properties with these materials. By analyzing 97 publications, this review offers a comprehensive understanding of how these …
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With respect to the mechanical properties, durability and thermal behavior, ground-granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) delineates a rational way to develop sustainable cement …
Steelmaking slag also forms shapes with many edges and rough surfaces, giving it characteristics that are similar to natural crushed stone or sand. The particle density is 3.3 - 3.6 ... The construction involved laying 60 cm of granulated blast furnace slag (approximately 550,000 m 3) on a 90-cm layer of marine sand in the Shin-Moji No. 1 ...
Granulated Blast Furnace Slag ... This is due to the rough, vesicular surface texture, high angularity, and hardness (Moh's hardness of 5 to 6) of ACBFS. ACBFS aggregates have high polished stone values (PSV) tested according to AASHTO T279() and impart good frictional resistance to hot mix asphalt and surface treatments. (See references 6,7,8 ...
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This study investigates the effects of incorporating silica fume (SF) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS), both individually and in hybrid combinations, on various …
The ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), calcium carbide residue (CCR) and ordinary Portland cement (grade 42.5) were obtained from a chemical facility situated in Nanjing. The chemical composition of GGBS, CCR and PC, as determined by an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer ...
Slag was processed by 25 companies servicing active iron and steel facilities or reprocessing old slag piles at about 123 processing plants (including some iron and steel plants with more than one slag-processing facility) in 33 States, including facilities that import and grind unground slag to sell as ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS).
When crushed or milled to very fine cement-sized particles, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) has cementitious properties, which make a suitable partial replacement for or additive to Portland cement.
Indocement Prakarsa. Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) yang digunakan berbentuk halus/bubuk (GGBFS powder) berwarna putih dan berasal dari PT. Krakatau Semen Indonesia. Gambar 1. Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GBFS) Kuat Tekan Pengujian kuat tekan dilakukan setelah benda uji berumur 3, 7, 14 dan 28 hari.
Slag has high strength because of its rough texture. It hardens well, enabling a thinner layer of pavement than what can be achieved by virgin natural stones. Slag is considered hardy due to its resistance to weather and wear. ... Granulated Blast Furnace Slag:- This slag has glassy, granular particles. These granulated particles are sand-sized ...
Granulated blast furnace slag (GBS) is the most important steel industry by-product. The production is almost 0.23 tons of slag for each ton of cast iron and 0.1÷0.2 tons for each ton of steel [12]. According to EUROSLAG data [13], the production of granulated blast furnace slag was 23 million tons in 2012.
Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) can replace a part of Portland cement in concrete. The use of GGBFS can reduce CO2 emissions that result from the production of traditional Portland cement. Compressive strength (fc) is one of the most important factors to be considered in building and designing concrete structures since it is one of the basic …
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The rough and porous microstructure along with the high f-CaO content of CFBFA lead to its high water requirement, ... Preparation and curing method of red mud-calcium …
2.1. Materials. The Portland cement -CEM I 42.5R supplied by Romcim Targu-Jiu, CRH Romania Company is defined according to SR EN 197-1 [], and the granulated blast furnace slag sourced from Combinatul Siderurgic in Galati is defined according to SR EN 15167-1 [].GGBS has a vitreous mass content of 95%, and the oxide composition is made up as in Table 1.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a filler on the properties of HMA and analyze the microstructural …
In Australia, a substantial quantity of metallurgical by-products, known as slag, is produced yearly, with the majority of slag generated from iron and steel-making industries. Common types of slag include blast furnace slag (BFS), granulated blast furnace slag...
Granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) is a by-product of the blast furnace ironmaking process. Owing to its exceptional cementing properties, GBFS is frequently incorporated into geopolymer materials to enhance strength and stability, while also achieving slurry solidification at ambient temperature.
Granulated slag is the glassy, granular material formed when molten slag is rapidly chilled. Slag cement or GGBFS is granulated blast-furnace slag that has been finely ground and that is …